Description

PhD Scholarships in Automated Decision-Making

ADM+S invites applications for PhD scholarships from students interested in the following areas:

• the development and distribution of automated decision-making (ADM) systems;
• the applications of such systems in the domains of news and media, health, social services, or mobility and transport; and
• ethical and regulatory problems for the design and governance of ADM.

Value and duration

$31,260 per annum for three years with a possible extension of six months (full time). 

Number of scholarships available

Seven (7)

Eligibility

Candidates with strong backgrounds in relevant HASS and STEM disciplines are encouraged to apply. We are encouraging applicants with backgrounds in digital media and communications, economics, history, anthropology, sociology and related social science disciplines, and relevant disciplines of computer science.

To be eligible for this scholarship you must:

• hold a first-class honours or 2A honours or equivalent or a Masters by research degree in a relevant discipline.
• be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or an international student meeting the minimum English language requirements;
• provide evidence of excellent oral and written communication skills;
• demonstrate the ability to work as part of a cross-disciplinary research centre;
• meet RMIT’s entry requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy.

How to apply

To apply, please submit the following documents to adms@rmit.edu.au, with “PhD Scholarship Application” in the subject line:

• a cover letter (research statement)
• a copy of electronic academic transcripts
• a CV that includes any publications/awards and the contact details of 2 referees.

For international applicants, evidence of English proficiency may be required.

Scholarship applications will only be successful if prospective candidates are provided with an offer for admission.

Open date

Applications are now open

Close date

Applications will close once candidates are appointed

Terms and conditions

This scholarship will be governed by RMIT's University Research Scholarship Terms and Conditions.

Further information

ADM+S students will participate in a national ARC Centre-based research and professional development program, collaborating with peers and Centre members across a range of disciplines, Australian and international universities and industry organisations.

Applicants are welcome to propose projects. Potential topics could encompass areas such as the following:

• ADM and responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic: the pandemic has accelerated digital transformation across a wide range of areas, stimulating the development of automated systems in relation to contact tracing, remote working and many other applications. At the same time the pandemic has underlined the importance of digital inclusion. We invite comparative, collaborative and sectoral studies (especially in relation to the Centre focus areas, and in collaboration with partner organisations) of automation and the long term consequences of the pandemic response.
• Mapping the geography of ADM — including the design, development and institutional and soclal locations of ADMs; their relations to prior or existing modes of decision-making; their uptake and use; especially in the fous areas of news and media, health, social services, or mobility and transport;
• ADM systems and machines -- including search engines, intelligent assistants, and recommender systems -- are designed, evaluated, and optimised by defining frameworks that model the users who are going to interact with them. These models are typically a simplified representation of users (e.g., using the relevance of items delivered to the user as a surrogate for system quality) to operationalise the development process of such systems. A grand open challenge is to make these frameworks more complete, by including new aspects such as fairness, that are as important as the traditional definitions of quality, to inform the design, evaluation, and optimisation of such systems.
• Creating a next generation recommender system that enables equitable allocation of constrained resources. Many recommender systems now suggest items or services drawn from resource constrained environments such as tourist destinations. Unlimited use disrupts the limited capacity of such resources: hidden locations become tourist destinations and neighbourhoods become hotel complexes. Recent research has addressed the problem of building recommender systems that are fair to their registered users, but this comes at the profound risk of being unfair to others: so-called third parties. The incorporation and modelling of such third-party views is a critical omission in existing systems. Our next generation recommender system will consider the preferences, tolerances, and social norms of the system's users as well as its third parties and nonusers.
• Studying and developing new approaches that combines fairness, privacy and legal guarantees for ADM systems, such as recommender and machine learning based systems. It takes a multi-disciplinary approach and although focused on the mobilities and transport focus area, can potentially be applicable in other areas. The project is divided into three work packages, roughly one year in length each. For a mid-point review of the project, we would aim to demonstrate results on formulating and testing different fair routing policies in route recommendation.
• ADMs, their software, algorithms, and models, are often designed as “black boxes” with little efforts placed on understanding how they actually work. This lack of understanding does not only impact the final users of ADMs, but also the stakeholders and the developers, who need to be accountable for the systems they are creating. This problem is often exacerbated by the inherent bias coming from the data from which the models are often trained on. Further, the wide-spread usage of deep learning models has led to increasing number of minimally-interpretable models being used, as opposed to traditional models like decision trees, or even Bayesian and statistical machine learning models. Explanations of models are also needed to reveal potential biases in the models themselves and assist with their debiasing. This project aims to unpack the biases in models that may come from the underlying data, or biases in software (e.g. a simulation) that could be designed with a specific purpose and angle from the developers’ point-of-view. This project also aims to investigate techniques to generate actionable explanations, for a range of problems and data types and modality, from large-scale unstructured data, to highly varied sensor data and multimodal data.